Appeal Of June 18
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Appeal of 18 June - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Appeal of 18 June. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search ... The Appeal of 18th June was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle, the ...
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Appeal of June 18 - Wikisource
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1940The Appeal of 18th June was a famous Speech (public address) by Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French Forces, in 1940. The appeal is the origin of the French Resistance to the Germany occupation during World War II. De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France. He declared the war for France was not yet over, and rallied the country in support of the Resistance. It is one of the most important speeches in History of France.
In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French, historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people. De Gaulle's June 22 1940 speech on the BBC was much more widely heard. L'Appel du 18 juin
Context General de Gaulle became the de facto leader of the Free French Forces which had escaped to London in World War II. Marshal Philippe Pétain, a hero of World War I, had signed an armistice of Nazism Germany, and led the collaborating Vichy France government while the Germans occupied the country's north. De Gaulle was opposed to the armistice and had left France on June 15, 1940 after Pétain made clear that he would seek an accommodation with the Nazis.
Three days later, de Gaulle obtained special permission from Winston Churchill to broadcast a speech via BBC Radio over France, despite the British Cabinet's efforts to block it so as not to provoke the Pétain government into a closer allegiance with Germany. The Guardian, "A Mesmerising Oratory". April 29, 2007. In the speech, de Gaulle reminded the French people that the British Empire and the United States would support them militarily and economically in an effort to retake their land from the Germans.
The BBC did not deem the speech important enough to be recorded, and few actually listened to it. Another speech, which was recorded and heard by more people, was given by De Gaulle on June 22, 1940.
Translation of the speech On June 18, 1940, at 19:00, de Gaulle's voice was broadcast nationwide, saying:
in response to the appeal.
"The leaders who, for many years, were at the head of French armies, have formed a government. This government, alleging our armies to be undone, agreed with the enemy to stop fighting. Of course, we were subdued by the mechanical, ground and air forces of the enemy. Infinitely more than their number, it was the tanks, the airplanes, the tactics of the Germans which made us retreat. It was the tanks, the airplanes, the tactics of the Germans that surprised our leaders to the point to bring them there where they are today.
"But has the last word been said? Must hope disappear? Is defeat final? No!
"Believe me, I speak to you with full knowledge of the facts and tell you that nothing is lost for France. The same means that overcame us can bring us to a day of victory. For France is not alone! She is not alone! She is not alone! She has a vast Empire behind her. She can align with the British Empire that holds the sea and continues the fight. She can, like England, use without limit the immense industry of the United States.
"This war is not limited to the unfortunate territory of our country. This war is not finished by the Battle of France. This war is a worldwide war. All the faults, all the delays, all the suffering, do not prevent there to be, in the world, all the necessary means to one day crush our enemies. Vanquished today by mechanical force, we will be able to overcome in the future by a superior mechanical force.
"The destiny of the world is here. I, General de Gaulle, currently in London, invite the officers and the French soldiers who are located in British territory or who would come there, with their weapons or without their weapons, I invite the engineers and the special workers of armament industries who are located in British territory or who would come there, to put themselves in contact with me.
"Whatever happens, the flame of the French resistance must not be extinguished and will not be extinguished. Tomorrow, as today, I will speak on Radio London."
Notes References
- David Schoenbrun & E.P.Dutton (1980). Soldiers of the Night: The Story of the French Resistance. New York.
External links
- Text of the speech in the original French (from Wikisource)
- An Appeal for De Gaulle. (source of the English translation above)
Appeal of 18 June - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Appeal of 18th June was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the Free French Forces, in 1940. The appeal is the origin of the French Resistance to the German ...
Appeal of June 18 - Wikisource
The leaders who, for many years, were at the head of French armies, have formed a government. This government, alleging our armies to be undone, agreed with the enemy to stop ...
Talk:Appeal of June 18 - Wikisource
I am the author of the English translation. The English translation originally appeared in an article I wrote for National Review Online, "An Appeal for De Gaulle:
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